The prediction of pasture herbage mass can give producers estimates of carrying capacity, stocking rate, stocking density, and regrowth rate. There are limited data describing the relationship of sward height to herbage mass in the western
United States. Thus, there is a need to develop dependable equations that can predict biomass production of several forages species. Four
Idaho rotationally-grazed, irrigated pastures were sampled in 2006. The mixed grass and legume pastures represented orchardgrass (
Dactylis glomerata L.), smooth bromegrass (
Bromus inermis Leyss.), and perennial ryegrass (
Lolium perenne L.) in mixtures with
Medicago and
Trifolium spp. Sward height, density, and herbage mass were determined weekly within three densities (60-75%, 75-90%, and 90-100% canopy cover) during the growing season. Grasses were sorted by species, weighed, and oven dried. Preliminary data across species and growth periods indicate a linear increase (r
2 = 0.71) in herbage mass with sward height. Combination of sward height with sward density improved the relationship from R
2 0.66 to 0.71. Forage mass averaged 148, 189, 155, and 210 kg (ha cm)
-1 for bromegrass, mixed orchardgrass/bromegrass, mixed orchardgrass/legume, and mixed ryegrass/orchardgrass, respectively. Factors that i
nfluence predictive values are sward density, plant species, a
nd sward height. These regression functions will enable pasture managers in the West to predict and allocate pasture mass based o
n sward height measurements.